Terrapin Resources

Commands Overview

This page contains an extensive listing of all Logo commands, properties, global names, and math operators. Click “Start” to return to the beginning of a section, or “Top” to return to the top of this page.

Commands

.TopStart
.DEFMACRODefines a macro.
.MACRODefines a macro.
.WHOReports a list of objects listening to commands.
ATopStart
ABOUTA user-defined procedure to display information about your program.
ABSReports the absolute value of a number.
AGETReports the value of an array element.
ALERTDisplays an alert box.
ALIASDefines alias names.
ALLTURTLESA list of all turtles.
ALPHAReports the first active turtle's alpha value.
APPENDMENUAppends a new menu.
APPENDMENUITEMAppends a new menu item.
APPLYApplies a parameter list to a procedure.
ARCDraws an arc.
ARCCOS (ACOS)Reports the arccosine.
ARCCOT (ACOT)Reports the arccotangent.
ARCCSC (ACSC)Reports the arccosecant.
ARCSEC (ASEC)Reports the arcsecant.
ARCSIN (ASIN)Reports the arcsine.
ARCTAN (ATAN)Reports the arctangent.
ARCTAN2 (ATAN2)Reports the polar angle heading of the motion vector (position change) deltaX deltaY.
ARRAYCreates an array.
ARRAY? (ARRAYP)Reports TRUE if the object is an array.
ARRAYDIMSReports the structure of an array.
ASETSets the value of an array element.
ASKMakes objects execute a list of commands.
BTopStart
BACK (BK)Moves a turtle backwards.
BACKGROUND (BG)Reports the background color.
BACKTRACE (BT)Prints the list of nested procedure calls.
BGPATTERNReports the background pattern.
BLUEBOT.BATTERYReports Blue-Bot's battery level.
BLUEBOT.CLEARClears all commands stored in Blue-Bot's memory.
BLUEBOT.CLOSEDisconnects the Blue-Bot from Logo.
BLUEBOT.GOExecutes commands stored in Blue-Bot's memory.
BLUEBOT.RUNExecutes Blue-Bot commands.
BLUEBOT.WRITEDownloads a procedure to Blue-Bot.
BLUEBOT? (BLUEBOTP, BLUEBOT.OPEN)Tests if the Blue-Bot is connected and ready to receive commands.
BOUNCELets the turtles bounce off the graphics bounds inside the Graphics canvas.
BOUNDSReports the drawing bounds of the Graphics canvas.
BPCLEARDeletes all breakpoints.
BURIEDOutputs a structured contents list of all buried elements.
BURIED? (BURIEDP)Outputs TRUE if the element described by its input is buried.
BURIEDNAMESOutputs a list of all buried names.
BURIEDPROCSOutputs a list of all buried procedures.
BURIEDPROPSOutputs a list of all buried property lists.
BURYMakes names and procedures invisible.
BURYALLMakes all names and procedures invisible.
BURYNAMEMakes one or more names invisible.
BURYNAMESMakes all names invisible.
BURYPROCMakes one or more procedures invisible.
BURYPROCSMakes all procedures invisible.
BURYPROPMakes one or more property lists invisible.
BURYPROPSMakes all property lists invisible.
BUTFIRST (BF)Reports all but the first element of its input.
BUTLAST (BL)Reports all but the last element of its input.
BUTMEMBER (BM)Removes an element from its input.
BUTTON? (BUTTONP)Reports the state of the left mouse button.
BYE (QUIT, EXIT)Ends Logo.
CTopStart
CASEOutputs a value based on an input value.
CATCHCatches runtime errors and THROWn data.
CHARConverts a number into a Unicode character.
CHECKTYPEChecks an value for a type.
CLEANErases the graphics canvas.
CLEARSCREEN (CS)Erases the graphics pane and homes the turtle.
CLEARTEXT (CT)Clears the Listener pane.
CLOSECloses a stream.
COLORReports the RGB color value for a color name or color index.
COLORReports the color for a name or value if possible.
COLORINDEX (BASECOLOR)Coerces a color value to a basic Logo color number.
COLORNAMEReports the name of a color if possible.
COLORSReports a list of available color names.
COMMANDInvoke a menu command by its ID.
CONTENTS (CO)Outputs a complete structured contents list.
CONTINUE (CO)Ends a pause.
COPYDEFCopies a procedure definition.
COSReports the cosine.
COTReports the cotangent.
COUNTCounts the number of items in its input.
CPROPCalls a property as a procedure.
CREATECreates a file.
CREATE.DIR (MKDIR)Creates a folder.
CSCReports the cosecant.
CTURTLESArranges turtles in a circle.
CURDIRReports the current working directory.
DTopStart
DATEReports the date.
DECLARE (DCL)Creates an object.
DEFINEDefines a procedure.
DEFINED? (DEFINEDP)Checks whether a procedure is defined.
DELETEDeletes a file or a folder.
DELETEMENUDeletes a menu.
DELETEMENUITEMDeletes a menu item.
DIRECTORY (DIR)Lists the contents of current working directory.
DISTANCEReports the distance between the turtle and a location.
DO.UNTILRuns a list until a condition is true.
DO.WHILERuns a list until a condition is false.
DOTDraws a dot.
DOT? (DOTP)Tests whether a pixel is present at the given location.
DOTCOLORReports the color of a pixel.
DRAWClears the current graphics canvas and resets all attached turtles.
ETopStart
EACHApplies a runlist to every object in the TELL list.
EDALLEdits the entire Logo workspace.
EDITEdits parts or all of the Logo workspace.
EDNEdits one or more Logo names.
EDNSEdits all Logo names.
EDPLEdits one or more Logo property lists.
EDPLISTEdits the properties of a lrpoerty list, a widget, or a panel.
EDPLSEdits all Logo properties.
EDPSEdits all user-defined, unburied procedures.
EDSHAPELaunches the shape editor.
ELSEStarts the ELSE branch of an IF command.
EMPTY? (EMPTYP)Checks whether a name is empty.
ENDEnds a procedure definition.
EOF? (EOFP)Outputs TRUE if the current stream is at EOF.
ERALLErases the entire Logo workspace.
ERASE (ER)Erases Logo elements.
ERNErase one or more Logo names.
ERNSErases all Logo names.
ERPLErases one or more Logo property lists.
ERPLSErases all Logo properties.
ERPSErases all procedures.
ERROROutputs the last runtime error.
EVALRuns a list and collects all outputs.
EVERYOutputs a list of objects.
EXPN (EXP)Calculates the natural base e raised to a power.
FTopStart
FENCEFences all turtles inside the drawing bounds.
FILE? (FILEP)Reports TRUE if a file or directory exists.
FILLFills an area.
FILLARRAYSets the values of an array.
FILLGRIDSets the text values of a grid.
FINDMENUIDFinds the ID of a menu item.
FIRSTReports the first element of its input.
FLATTENReports a flat version of its list input.
FONTReports the current font of the first active turtle.
FONTSReports a list of all loaded and available fonts.
FORRuns a list for a defined number of times.
FOREACHRuns a list for each element of its first input.
FOREVERRuns a list forever.
FORMFormats a number.
FORWARD (FD)Moves a turtle forward.
FPUTPrepends an element to its input.
FREEZEPICFreezes the current graphics display.
FROMMEMBER (FM)Removes the first part of its input until a pattern is found.
FULLSCREEN (FS)Switches to the Full Screen perspective
GTopStart
GETX (XCOR)Reports the X coordinate of a turtle.
GETXY (POS)Reports the coordinates of a turtle.
GETY (YCOR)Reports the Y coordinate of a turtle.
GGETOutputs the name of a widget stored in a grid cell.
GGETTEXTOutputs the text of a grid cell.
GLISTReports the property lists that contain a property with a given name.
GOJumps to a label inside a procedure.
GPPROPAlters a property of a grid, a row, a column, or a cell.
GPROPRetrieves a property.
GRIDSets the characteristics of the graphics grid.
GRIDDIMSReports the size of a grid.
GRIDOFFHides the grid of the Graphics window.
GRIDONDisplays the grid of the Graphics window.
GSETStores a widget into a grid cell.
GSETTEXTStores a text into a grid cell.
HTopStart
HALTStops one or all background programs.
HEADINGReports the heading of a turtle.
HELPDisplays help for a command.
HIDETURTLE (HT)Hides a turtle.
HIT?Tests the first active widget against widgets listed on the hit list.
HITTABLEReports the contents of the hit list.
HOMEMoves the turtle back to [0 0].
HTMLCreates and outputs a HTML sequence.
ITopStart
IFRuns instructions based on a condition.
IFFALSE (IFF)Runs a list if TEST was false.
IFTRUE (IFT)Runs a list if TEST was true.
IGNOREIgnores the output of a procedure.
INTReports the integer part of a number.
IS.AChecks an object for being of a specific type.
ISEQOutputs a list of sequential integers.
ITEMReturns a specific element of its input.
JTopStart
JOINConverts a list to a word.
KTopStart
KEYReports the code of the last key that the user typed.
LTopStart
LABELMarks a target for the GO command.
LASTReports the last element of its input.
LAUNCHLaunches a runlist or procedure for execution in the background.
LAUNCHEDOutputs a list of all active background engines.
LEDControls a robot's LEDs.
LEFT (LT)Turns a turtle left.
LISTConcatenates its inputs to a list.
LIST? (LISTP)Checks for its input being a list.
LISTARRAYReports the values of an array as a list.
LISTGRIDReports the values of a grid as a list.
LMAKE (LOCALMAKE)Create and set a local name.
LOADLoads a file into Logo.
LOADPICLoads a picture.
LOADSHAPELoads a turtle shape from a data space and sets the shape of all active turtles.
LOADSNAPLoads a bitmap.
LOCALDeclares local variables inside a procedure.
LOCKSHAPEPrevents a bitmap from turning.
LOG (LN)Outputs the natural logarithm of its input.
LOG10Outputs the logarithm of its input.
LOGANDCombines its inputs with a boolean AND operation.
LOGNOTReports the bitwise logical complement of its input.
LOGORCombines its inputs with a boolean OR operation.
LOGXORCombines its inputs with a boolean XOR operation.
LOWERCASEConverts its argument to lower case.
LPUTAppends an element to its input.
LSH (ASHIFT)Shifts its input with sign extension.
LSHIFTShifts its input without sign extension.
LTURTLESArranges turtles in a row.
MTopStart
MACRO? (MACROP)Checks its input for being a macro.
MACROEXPANDOutputs the expansion of a macro.
MAKEAssigns a value to a name.
MEMBER? (MEMBERP)Checks if an object is part of another object.
MIDI.RECORDRecords and saves music commands that PLAY plays.
MILLISECONDSOutputs the number of milliseconds spent.
MINUSOutputs the negative value of its input.
MIXEDCASEConverts its argument to mixed case.
MODULOOutputs the remainder of two numbers.
MOTORSControls a robot's motors.
MOUSEReports the position of the mouse cursor.
MOUSESHAPEReports the shape of the mouse cursor.
NTopStart
NAMEAssigns a value to a name.
NAME? (NAMEP)Checks whether its input is assigned a value.
NAMELISTOutputs a structured contents list with names.
NAMESOutputs a structured contents list with all names.
NEWCreates a new Logo object.
NOTNegates its input.
NUMBER? (NUMBERP)Checks its input for being a number.
OTopStart
OPACITYReports the opacity of the first active turtle.
OPENOpens a file and returns the channel number.
ORIGINReports the origin of a turtle's coordinate system.
OUTPUT (OP)Exits a procedure and outputs a value.
PTopStart
PANGLEReports the turtle's angle as a polar angle.
PARSEParses a string and outputs a list.
PATHNAMEReports the full path name for a file name.
PATTERNReports the turtle's pattern.
PAUSEPauses a procedure.
PDISTReports the distance from the turtle to its home.
PENReports the pen mode.
PENCOLOR (PC)Reports the pen color.
PENDOWN (PD)Puts the pen down.
PENDOWN? (PENDOWNP)Checks whether the pen is down.
PENERASE (PE)The pen draws with the background color.
PENREVERSE (PX)The pen inverts all colors.
PENUP (PU)The pen moves up.
PHEADINGReports the turtle's polar heading.
PHELPDisplays help for a property.
PIReports the number Pi.
PICKRandomly picks an element.
PLACEAttempts to place the active widgets at the suggested location.
PLAYPlays sound files or notes.
PLAY.NOTESPlays simple songs on a robot's speaker.
PLAY.SOUNDPlay a predefined sound on a robot's speaker.
PLISTReports the property list of a name.
PLIST? (PLISTP)Checks its input for containing a property list.
PLISTS (PROPERTIES)Outputs a structured contents list with all properties.
PLLISTOutputs a structured contents list with properties.
POALLPrints the entire Logo workspace.
PONPrints a Logo name.
PONSPrints all Logo names.
POPLPrints one or more Logo property lists.
POPLSPrints all Logo properties.
POPSPrints all Logo procedures.
POTPrints the title line of one or more user-defined procedures.
POTSPrints the title line of all user-defined procedures.
PPOSReports the turtle's polar position.
PPROPStores a property.
PPROPSStores a list of properties.
PRIMITIVE? (PRIMITIVEP)Checks its input for being a built-in procedure or macro.
PRIMITIVESOutputs a structured contents list with all primitives.
PRINT (PR)Prints text with a line feed.
PRINTLINEPrints a list of numbers as Unicode characters.
PRINTOUT (PO)Prints procedures, names, or properties.
PRINTQUOTE (PQ)Prints its input and a newline.
PROBOT.CLOSEDisconnects the Pro-Bot from Logo.
PROBOT.LIGHTSTurns the Pro-Bot's headlights on or off.
PROBOT.READUploads all Pro-Bot procedures into Logo's workspace.
PROBOT.SOUNDPlays Pro-Bot sounds.
PROBOT.WRITEDownloads all Pro-Bot procedures to the Pro-Bot.
PROBOT? (PROBOTP, PROBOT.OPEN)Tests if a Pro-Bot is connected and ready to receive commands.
PROCEDURE? (PROCEDUREP)Checks its input for being a user-defined procedure.
PROCEDURESOutputs a list with all user procedures.
PROCLISTOutputs a structured contents list with procedures.
PROGRESSBARDisplays a progress bar.
PSETHEADING (PSETH)Sets the polar heading of a turtle.
QTopStart
QUOTEQuotes its input.
RTopStart
RADARCTAN (RADATAN)Reports the arc tangent of an angle expressed in radians.
RADCOSReports the cosine of an angle expressed in radians.
RADSINReports the sine of an angle expressed in radians.
RANDOMOutputs a random number.
READReads one Logo word.
READCHAR (RC)Read a character from the standard input stream.
READFILEReads and parses the contents of a file.
READLINEReads a line and outputs it as a list of numbers.
READLIST (RL)Reads a line and outputs it as a list.
READPROMPT (RP)Opens a dialog box and reads a line.
READQUOTE (RQ)Reads a line.
READWORD (RW)Reads the next word of a line.
REDORedoes the last drawing command after an UNDO command.
REMOVERemoves elements from a word or a list.
REMPROPRemoves a property.
RENAMERenames a disk file.
REPCOUNTReports the value of the REPEAT counter.
REPEATRuns a runlist repeatedly.
REPTOTALReports the total number of REPEATs.
RERANDOMSeed the random number generator.
RESTARTErases everything and restarts Logo.
RIGHT (RT)Turns a turtle right.
ROUNDRounds a number.
RSEQOutputs a list of equally spaced rational numbers.
RUNRuns a word or list.
STopStart
SAVESaves the workspace to disk.
SAVEPICSaves the contents of the Graphics window.
SAVESHAPESaves the shape of the first active turtle.
SAVESNAPSaves a turtle shape.
SAYMakes Logo speak its input.
SECReports the secant.
SELECT.BLUETOOTHSelects a Bluetooth device.
SELECT.FILEDisplays a dialog to select a file.
SELECT.FOLDERDisplays a dialog to select a folder.
SELECT.VOICEOpens a dialog where you can select a voice for the SAY command.
SENTENCE (SE)Concatenates its inputs to a list, flattening lists.
SETALPHASets the default alpha value for colors.
SETARRAYDIMSSets the structure of an array.
SETBGSets the background color.
SETBGPATTERNSets the background pattern.
SETBOUNDSSet the drawing bounds of the current Graphics canvas.
SETCURDIRChanges the current working directory.
SETFONTSets the turtle drawing font.
SETGRIDDIMSSets the size of a grid.
SETHEADING (SETH)Sets the heading of a turtle.
SETHITTABLESets the contents of the hit list.
SETMOUSESHAPESets the shape of the mouse cursor.
SETOPACITYSets the opacity of all active turtles.
SETORIGINSets the coordinate system origin of the active turtles.
SETPSets the turtle's polar position.
SETPATTERNSets the turtle pattern.
SETPCSets the pen color.
SETPENSets the pen characteristics.
SETSHADOWSets the drop shadow for all active turtles.
SETSHAPESets the shape of all active turtles.
SETSPEEDSets the speed at which turtle commands are executed.
SETSTEPSIZESets the step size of all active turtles and bitmaps.
SETTEXTCOLORSets the text color in the Listener panel.
SETTEXTFONTSets the font for PRINT, TYPE and other output commands.
SETTURTLENAME (SETTNAME)Sets the name of a turtle.
SETTURTLES (SETT)Creates a range of turtles.
SETTURTLESIZE (SETTSIZE, SETTS)Sets the scaling factor of a widget.
SETVELOCITYControls the speed of an independently moving widget.
SETVOICESelects a voice.
SETWIDTH (SETW)Sets the pen width.
SETXSets the X coordinate of a turtle.
SETXY (SETPOS)Sets the coordinates of a turtle.
SETYSets the Y coordinate of a turtle.
SHADOWReports the drop shadow for the first active turtle.
SHAPEOutputs the name of the first active turtle's shape.
SHOWPrints text with a line feed.
SHOWN? (SHOWNP)Reports whether a turtle is visible.
SHOWTURTLE (ST)Makes a turtle visible.
SINReports the sine.
SLOWTURTLESlows down the turtle to half speed.
SNAPMoves parts of the Graphics panel into a bitmap.
SNAPSIZEOutputs the size of a bitmap.
SPEAKSpeaks out the given word or sentence.
SPEEDReports the speed in which turtle commands are executed.
SPLITSplits a word into a list using a separator.
SPLITSCREEN (SS)Makes both the Listener panel and the Graphics canvas visible.
SQRTReports the square root.
STAMPDraws a bitmap or turtle.
STAMPOVALDraws an oval.
STAMPRECTDraws a rectangle.
STEPTurns on stepping for the given elements.
STEPPEDOutputs a structured contents list of all stepped elements.
STEPSIZEOutputs the step size of the first active turtle or bitmap.
STOPExits a procedure, or stops a program.
SUBDIRLists the contents of current working directory.
SUBSTSubstitutes text in a word or a list.
TTopStart
TANReports the tangent.
TELLDefines a list of objects listening to commands.
TELLALLTells a range of turtle numbers.
TELLEVENTells all turtles with even numbers.
TELLODDTells all turtles with odd numbers.
TESTTest a condition; used with IFTRUE and IFFALSE.
TEXTOutputs a procedure definition.
TEXTARRAYSets the structure of an array.
TEXTFONTReports the font used for output.
TEXTSCREEN (TS)Minimizes the Graphics canvas and maximizes the Listener panel.
THENStarts the THEN branch of an IF command.
THINGReports the value of a name.
THROWThrows a Logo word or a runtime error.
TIMEOutputs the time.
TODefines a procedure.
TOPLEVELReturns to toplevel.
TOWARDSReports the angle of a position compared to the turtle position.
TRACETurns on tracing of the given elements.
TRACEDOutputs a structured contents list of all traced elements.
TUFFBOT.BATTERYReports Tuff-Bot's battery level.
TUFFBOT.BUTTONSPrograms Tuff-Bot's buttons.
TUFFBOT.CLEARClears all commands stored in Tuff-Bot's memory.
TUFFBOT.CLOSEDisconnects the Tuff-Bot from Logo.
TUFFBOT.GOExecutes commands stored in Tuff-Bot's memory.
TUFFBOT.OBSTACLEDefines Tuff-Bot's obstacle-avoidance subroutine.
TUFFBOT.RUNExecutes Tuff-Bot commands.
TUFFBOT.WRITEDownloads a procedure to Tuff-Bot.
TUFFBOT? (TUFFBOTP, TUFFBOT.OPEN)Tests if the Tuff-Bot is connected and ready to receive commands.
TURTLENAME (TNAME)Gets the name of the first active turtle.
TURTLENAMES (TNAMES)Outputs a list of all turtle names.
TURTLESReports the number of turtles.
TURTLESIZE (TSIZE)Reports the scaling factor of a turtle.
TURTLETEXT (TT)Prints its input on the Graphics canvas.
TURTLETEXTBASE (TTBASE)Outputs the baseline offset of the first listening turtle's font
TURTLETEXTSIZE (TTSIZE)Outputs the dimensions of a text drawn with the first listening turtle.
TYPEPrints text.
TYPEOFReports the type of a name.
UTopStart
UNBURYMakes names and procedures visible.
UNBURYALLMakes all names and procedures visible.
UNBURYNAMEMakes one or more names visible.
UNBURYNAMESMakes all names visible.
UNBURYPROCMakes one or more procedures visible.
UNBURYPROCSMakes all procedures visible.
UNBURYPROPMakes one or more property lists visible.
UNBURYPROPSMakes all property lists visible.
UNDOUndoes the last drawing command.
UNFREEZEPICUnfreezes the current graphics display.
UNICODEConverts a character into its Unicode value.
UNLOCKSHAPELets a bitmap rotate according to the turtle's heading.
UNSTEPTurns off stepping of the given elements.
UNTILRuns a list until a condition is true.
UNTRACETurns off tracing of the given elements.
UPPERCASEConverts its argument to upper case.
VTopStart
VELOCITYReports the speed of an independently moving widget.
VERINFOOutputs Logo version information as a list.
VERSION (VER)Outputs the Logo version.
VOICEReports the current voice.
VOICESReports a list of available voice.
WTopStart
WAITWaits for a number of milliseconds.
WEBLINKCreates and outputs a HTML web link.
WHENMonitors a change to a Logo property or to a Logo event.
WHENEVERMonitors changes to a Logo property or to a Logo event.
WHILERuns a list until a condition is false.
WHOReports a list of objects listening to commands.
WIDTHReports the pen width.
WINDOWRemoves the boundary for turtle movements.
WORDConcatenates its inputs to a word.
WORD? (WORDP)Checks its input for being a word.
WRAPLets the turtles wrap inside the canvas.
WRITEFILEStores a Logo word or list into a file.
XTopStart
XLISTConcatenates its inputs to a parenthesized list.

Properties

ATopStart
ALIGNControls the alignment of a widget in a grid cell.
ALPHAControls the transparency of the colors the turtle uses to draw.
ANCHORControls the anchoring of a widget.
APPENDAppends one or more items to the list box.
APPNAMEContains the name of your Logo app.
ARRAYBASEControls the lowest array or grid index.
AUTOSAVEControls the amount of data that Logo saves and restores automatically.
AUTOSCROLLGets or sets a vertical scroll bar.
AUTOWIDTHControls the auto-resizing of a widget in a grid cell.
BTopStart
BACKGROUNDControls the background color of a control.
BATTERYReports the battery level of InO-Bot.
BATTERYReports the battery level of InO-Bot.
BGCOLORControls the background color of the Graphics panel.
BGPATTERNSets the background pattern.
BORDERSets or reports the widget's border color.
BOUNDSReports the widget's size, depending on the scale and rotation.
BROWSERReports the browser name.
BUTTONReports the state of the mouse's buttons.
CTopStart
CALIBRATIONControls InO-Bot's calibration factors for turns and movements.
CALIBRATIONControls InO-Bot's calibration factors for turns and movements.
CAMERAControls which camera is active.
CAMERASOutputs a list of camera names.
CASEControls the conversion of input to upper case.
CELLSIZEControls the size of all table cells.
CLEARErases the contents of the list box.
COLORControls the text color of a control.
COLORControls the grid's cell border color.
COLORED.TURTLESDisplays turtles with their pen color.
COLUMNSets or reports the widget's column number if in a grid cell.
COLUMNSControls the number of columns of a grid.
CONNECTORControls InO-Bot's external connector.
CONNECTORControls InO-Bot's external connector.
CONTROLS.FONTControls the font used when creating a control.
CRAWLSets or reports the widget's crawl speed.
DTopStart
DEBUGGERControls the use of the Logo debugger.
DISTANCEReports InO-Bot's distance to an obstacle.
DISTANCEReports InO-Bot's distance to an obstacle.
ETopStart
ENABLEDEnables or disables a widget.
ENVIRONMENTReports the device that Logo is executing upon.
FTopStart
FILEReturns the selected file of a FILECHOOSER control.
FILTERGets or sets the edit field's input filter.
FINDFinds a list box item.
FONTControls the Listener font.
FONTSets or reports the widget's font.
FRONTLEFTReports the status of InO-Bot's front left obstacle sensor.
FRONTLEFTReports the status of InO-Bot's front left obstacle sensor.
FRONTRIGHTReports the status of InO-Bot's front right obstacle sensor.
FRONTRIGHTReports the status of InO-Bot's front right obstacle sensor.
FULLSCREENControls whether to have Terrapin Logo occupy the entire screen or display in normal size.
GTopStart
GLOWDetermines whether the widget's drop shadow appears as a glow effect.
HTopStart
HEADINGControls the widget's heading.
ITopStart
INCREMENTControls the increment value when the slider is dragged.
INDEXControls the index of a selected list box item.
INFRAREDControls InO-Bot's infrared sensor.
INFRAREDControls InO-Bot's infrared sensor.
INSERTInserts one or more items into a list box.
ITEMOutputs a list box item by index.
ITEMCOUNTReports the number of list box items.
ITEMSControls the contents of the listbox.
KTopStart
KEYReports the last key that the user has typed.
LTopStart
LAYOUTControls the position and size of a panel.
LIGHTReports the status of InO-Bot's light sensor.
LIGHTReports the status of InO-Bot's light sensor.
LIGHTSControls InO-Bot's headlights.
LIGHTSControls InO-Bot's headlights.
LIMITLimits the number of character that a user can enter into an edit box.
LINELEFTReports the status of InO-Bot's left line sensor.
LINELEFTReports the status of InO-Bot's left line sensor.
LINERIGHTReports the status of InO-Bot's right line sensor.
LINERIGHTReports the status of InO-Bot's right line sensor.
LINKGets or sets the video link of the video to display.
LISTENER.LINESControls the maximum number of lines in the Listener panel.
LISTENER.READONLYControls whether all output in the Listener panel is readonly.
LOADLoads an image file into the bitmap.
LOCALEAlters Logo's language.
MTopStart
MAXIMUMControls the maximum value of the slider.
MINIMUMControls the minimum value of the slider.
MODIFIEDReports whether the contents of an edit box have been modified.
MOUSEReports the position of the mouse.
NTopStart
NAMESets or reports the object's alias name.
NOISELEVELReports InO-Bot's microphone noise level.
NOISELEVELReports InO-Bot's microphone noise level.
OTopStart
OFFSETControls the location of the Graphic Panel's center point.
OPACITYControls the opacity value used for colors.
ORIGINControls the origin of the widget's coordinate system.
ORIGINALNAMEReports the widget's original name.
PTopStart
PATTERNReports or sets the current fill pattern.
PENCOLORContains the current pen color.
PENSTATEControls the turtle's pen state.
PENWIDTHGets or sets the turtle's pen width.
PICTURE.FORMATControls the file extension used for images if none was supplied.
PLACEHOLDERGets or sets the edit field's placeholder text.
POSITIONSets or reports the widget's position.
PRECISIONControls the number of decimals that Logo prints.
PRINT.BITMAPSControls the printing of bitmaps and turtles.
RTopStart
REARLEFTReports the status of InO-Bot's rear left obstacle sensor.
REARLEFTReports the status of InO-Bot's rear left obstacle sensor.
REARRIGHTReports the status of InO-Bot's rear right obstacle sensor.
REARRIGHTReports the status of InO-Bot's rear right obstacle sensor.
RELAXED.SYNTAXRelaxes the syntax requirements of Logo.
REMOVERemoves a list box item.
REPLACEReplace a listbox item text.
RESOLUTIONOutputs a two-element list of the current camera resolution.
ROWSets or reports the widget's row number in a grid.
ROWSGets or sets the number of rows in a grid.
RUNContains a runlist to be executed when a control has been clicked or changed.
RUNStores a runlist that Logo executes when the widget is clicked.
STopStart
SAVESaves the bitmap into an image file.
SCALEControls the widget's scaling.
SCREENSIZEReports the size of the browser window (Web) or the desktop (Desktop version).
SELECTEDChanges the input focus to the control.
SHADOWControls the widget's drop shadow.
SHAPEGets or sets the turtle's shape.
SHAPELOCKLocks or unlocks a widget's rotation.
SIZEReports or sets the size of the widget's image size.
SIZE (DRAWSIZE)Reports the size of the Graphics panel.
STACKSIZEControls the maximum number of nested procedure calls.
STAMPDraws the bitmap.
STARTANGLEContains the starting angle of a widget if dropped.
STATEGets or sets the Selected state of a check box or radio button.
STATEControls the display mode of a panel.
STEPSIZEControls the number of pixels per step that the widget moves forward or backwards.
TTopStart
TABControls the tab stop size used in the Listener's output field.
TEXTGets or sets the text of the control.
TEXTALIGNControls the alignment of the text within the control.
TITLEOutputs the name of the currently attached camera.
TOOLTIPControls the contents of the widget's tool tip.
TOUCHReports touch data on touch screen equipped devices.
TURTLE.FONTControls the font used when creating a control.
TYPESGets or sets the allowed file types of a FILECHOOSER control.
UTopStart
USERNAMEReports the user's name.
VTopStart
VALUESets or gets the current value of a slider.
VELOCITYControls the speed at which a widget moves independently.
VERSIONReports the Logo version number.
VISIBLEHides or shows the widget.
WTopStart
WINDOWReports the name of the Graphics panel that this widget is attached to.
WRAPMODEControls how the turtle reacts when it hits the edge of the Graphics panel.
WRAPMODESets a widgets's individual wrap mode.
ZTopStart
Z.ORDERControls the sequence of widgets when displayed.

Variables

:TopStart
:CASEControls the conversion of quoted symbols to upper case.
:CURRENT.GRAPHICSContains the current graphics window name.
:DEFAULT.LAYOUTReports the default Logo panel layout
:EPSILONContains the minimum value that two numbers may differ to still be considered to be equal.
:ERRORContains the type of the last runtime error.
:ERRORTEXTReports the text of the last caught runtime error or THROWn word.
:FENCEDefines the way turtles bounce off the edges of the Graphics screen.
:INITIAL.LAYOUTReports or sets the initial Logo panel layout
:LANGUAGEReports Logo's UI language.
:LAYOUTGets or sets the panel layout.
:LOGO.ENVContains a property list of global program and system settings.
:LOGOENGINEContains the ID of the currently running Logo engine.
:MIDI.OUTPUTContains the name of the music synthesizer that Logo uses to play music.
:MIDI.OUTPUTSReturns a list of synthesizer names that Logo supports for playing music.
:PICTURE.FORMATContains the default file extension for graphics files.
:PRECISIONSets the precision in which numbers are printed.
:PREFSSystem-wide properties.
:PROMPTGets or sets the prompt for the Listene.
:STANDARD.INPUTThe number of the input stream.
:STANDARD.OUTPUTThe number of the output stream.
:TABSets the tab stop position.
:TRACEControls the output of debugging information.
:USERNAMEReports the user name for local storage.

Operators

.TopStart
.EQ (=, EQUAL?, EQUALP)Tests its inputs for equality.
.GE (>=, GREATEREQUAL?, GREATEREQUALP)Tests if its first input is greater than or equal to its second input.
.LE (<=, LESSEQUAL?, LESSEQUALP)Tests if its first input is less than or equal to its second input.
.LT (<, LESS?, LESSP)Tests if its first input is less than its second input.
.NE (<>, !=, NOT.EQUAL?, NOT.EQUALP, NOTEQUAL?, NOTEQUALP)Tests its inputs for inequality.
ATopStart
ANDLogical AND.
DTopStart
DIFFERENCE (-)Outputs the difference of two or more numbers.
GTopStart
GREATER? (>, GREATERP, .GT)Tests if its first input is greater than its second input.
OTopStart
ORPerforms a logical OR on its input.
PTopStart
POWER (^)Raises a number to the power of another number.
PRODUCT (*)Calculates the product of its inputs.
QTopStart
QUOTIENT (/)Reports the quotient of its inputs.
RTopStart
REMAINDER (%)Outputs the remainder of two numbers.
STopStart
SUM (+)Reports the sum of its inputs.